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the Arabs

  • 1 the Arabs

    Собирательно: арабы

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the Arabs

  • 2 (the) Arabs

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > (the) Arabs

  • 3 Saracens (In the Middle Ages, the Arabs or Muslims, particularly those who fought against the Christian Crusades)

    Религия: сарацины

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Saracens (In the Middle Ages, the Arabs or Muslims, particularly those who fought against the Christian Crusades)

  • 4 the Arab of the gutter

    (the Arab of the gutter (тж. city или street Arab))
    уличный мальчишка, дитя улицы, беспризорник

    ...street Arabs are produced by slums and not by original sin. (B. Shaw, ‘Back to Methuselah’, ‘Preface’) —...беспризорные дети - порождение трущоб, а не первородного греха.

    Behind the car came a motley string of figures - street Arabs, beggars, clowns turning somersaults, and costermongers hawking their wares. (E. L. Voynich, ‘The Gadfly’, part II, ch. V) — За колесницей шла пестрая толпа: уличные мальчишки, нищие, акробаты, выкидывавшие на ходу всякие головоломные штучки, продавцы безделушек и сластей.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > the Arab of the gutter

  • 5 Bahirah (A class of cattle liberated in honour of idols and reverenced by the pagan Arabs; it is mentioned in the Qur'an in 5/103)

    Религия: бахира

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Bahirah (A class of cattle liberated in honour of idols and reverenced by the pagan Arabs; it is mentioned in the Qur'an in 5/103)

  • 6 Fez (The Holy City of the Western Arabs)

    Религия: Фес

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Fez (The Holy City of the Western Arabs)

  • 7 Hami (A class of cattle liberated in honour of idols and reverenced by the pagan Arabs; it is mentioned in the Qur'an in 5/103)

    Религия: хами

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Hami (A class of cattle liberated in honour of idols and reverenced by the pagan Arabs; it is mentioned in the Qur'an in 5/103)

  • 8 Nasr (An idol of the pagan Arabs mentioned in the Qur'an)

    Религия: Наср

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Nasr (An idol of the pagan Arabs mentioned in the Qur'an)

  • 9 Sa'ibah (A class of cattle liberated in honour of idols and reverenced by the pagan Arabs; it is mentioned in the Qur'an in 5/103)

    Религия: саиба

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Sa'ibah (A class of cattle liberated in honour of idols and reverenced by the pagan Arabs; it is mentioned in the Qur'an in 5/103)

  • 10 Suwa' (An idol of the pagan Arabs mentioned in the Qur'an)

    Религия: Сува

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Suwa' (An idol of the pagan Arabs mentioned in the Qur'an)

  • 11 Wasilah (A class of cattle liberated in honour of idols and reverenced by the pagan Arabs; it is mentioned in the Qur'an in 5/103)

    Религия: васила

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Wasilah (A class of cattle liberated in honour of idols and reverenced by the pagan Arabs; it is mentioned in the Qur'an in 5/103)

  • 12 Ya'uq (An idol of the pagan Arabs mentioned in the Qur'an)

    Религия: Йаук

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Ya'uq (An idol of the pagan Arabs mentioned in the Qur'an)

  • 13 Yaghuth (An idol of the pagan Arabs mentioned in the Qur'an)

    Религия: Йагус

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Yaghuth (An idol of the pagan Arabs mentioned in the Qur'an)

  • 14 Hagarenes (An old name for the Saracens, Arabs, or Moors)

    Религия: агаряне

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Hagarenes (An old name for the Saracens, Arabs, or Moors)

  • 15 Arab

    1. n араб; арабка
    2. n арабская лошадь,
    3. a арабский
    4. n пренебр. бродяга

    city arabs — дети улицы, беспризорники

    5. n уличный торговец
    6. n амер. арап, черномазый

    English-Russian base dictionary > Arab

  • 16 take13

    1) take smb., smth. by (in, between, with, etc.) smth. take a child by the hand (him by the sleeve, an axe by the handle, a pen in one's hand, a stick between one's finger and thumb, coal with a pair of tongs, a butterfly with one's fingers, etc.) взять ребенка за руку и т.д.; take a man by the throat схватить /взять/ человека за горло; take a baby in one's arms взять ребенка на руки; he took a girl (me, his son, etc.) in his arms он обнял девушку и т.д.; take the stick between one's knees зажать палку между колен; take one's head between one's hands обхватить голову руками; take the trunk on one's back взвалить сундук себе на спину; take the bit between one's teeth закусить удила; take smth. from (from under, out of, etc.) smth. take a book from the table (a corkscrew from the shelf, etc.) взять книгу со стола и т.д.; take some paper from /out of/ a drawer (the fruit out of a bag, a handkerchief out of /from/ one's pocket, the pins out of one's hair, a cigarette out of the box, one's hands out of one's pockets, etc.) вытаскивать /вынимать/ бумагу из ящика и т.д.: take a box from under a chair вытаскивать ящик из-под стула; the dog took the food from my hand собака ела /брала пищу/ у меня из рук; take your hand off my shoulder (your foot off my toe, etc.) уберите руку с моего плеча и т.д.; can you take the spot out of these pants? можно вывести это пятно с брюк?; it took all the fun out of the game это испортило все удовольствие от игры; take smth. from smb. take a bone from a dog (the knife from the baby, the record from him, etc.) отбирать /отнимать/ кость у собаки и т.д. || take smb. under one's wing взять кого-л. под свое крылышко /под свою защиту/
    2) || take smb. in marriage жениться на ком-л. или выйти замуж за кого-л.; take a widow in marriage жениться на вдове, взять в жены вдову
    3) take smb., smth. with smb. take one's son (an assistant, a doctor, some money, a book, an overnight bag, etc.) with one захватить /взять с собой/ своего сына и т.д.; take me with you возьмите меня с собой; take letters with one (one's lunch with one, provisions with one, etc.) взять /захватить/ эти письма с собой и т.д.; take an umbrella with you прихватите [с собой] зонтик; take smth. to some place take the dishes to the kitchen (these letters to the post, the parcel to his house, etc.) относить тарелки на кухню и т.д.; take smth. to smb. take flowers to sick friends (your message to her, a book to your teacher, etc.) относить цветы больным друзьям и т.д.; take the news to him сообщить ему эту новость; take the matter to a lawyer пойти с этим делом к юристу; take smb. to smth. take the children to the cinema (one's wife to the theatre, etc.) сводить детей в кино и т.д.; take a friend to lunch угостить друга завтраком; take a girl to a dance сводить девушку на танцы; take smb. for smth. take a dog for a walk вывести собаку на прогулку
    4) take smth. from smb., smth. take presents from boy-friends (flowers from them, assistance from the government, etc.) принимать подарки от поклонников и т.д.
    5) take smth. for smth. take the blame for his failure (for her mistake, etc.) принять на себя вину за его провал и т.д.; take smth. upon oneself he takes a great deal upon himself он очень много на себя берет; take smth. for (of) smth. upon oneself take the responsibility for his safety (the office of president, the duties of a teacher, etc.) upon oneself взять на себя ответственность за его безопасность и т.д.; take it upon oneself to do smth. take it upon oneself to speak to them (to give orders, to say that, to speak to him personally, etc.) взять на себя /согласиться/ поговорить с ними и т.д.; take smth. with smth. take his remark (their advice, a compliment, etc.) with a smile (with a frown, with a laugh, etc.) встречать /реагировать на/ его замечание и т.д. улыбкой и т.д. || take smth. in bad part /in the wrong way/ принимать /истолковывать/ что-л. превратно; take smth. in good part не обижаться на что-л.; take smb. into one's confidence довериться кому-л.; take smb. into the secret доверить /поверить/ кому-л. тайну
    6) || take smb.'s side /smb.'s part/ in smth. встать на чью-л. сторону в чем-л.; take smb.'s side /smb.'s part/ in an argument /in a controversy/ (in a quarrel, in a fight, etc.) встать на чью-л. сторону в споре и т.д.; take advantage of smth. воспользоваться чем-л.; take advantage of smb.'s offer (of his presence, of her position, etc.) воспользоваться чьим-л. предложением и т.д.; take advantage of smb.'s trust (of her love', etc.) злоупотреблять чьим-л. доверием и т.д.
    7) take smth. for smth., smb. take a hall for a meeting (this room for my cousin, this suite for my friend, this building for a hospital, etc.) снимать зал для собрания /под собрание/ и т.д.; take smth. in some place take a house in the country (rooms in the suburbs, etc.) снимать дом загородом и т.д.; take smth. for some time take a cottage (a room, a house, etc.) for the summer (for a year, etc.) снимать /арендовать/ дачу и т.д. на лето и т.д.
    8) take smb. into smth. take your brother into the business взять вашего брата компаньоном в наше дело; take her into service брать ее на службу; take them into our firm принять их [на службу] в нашу фирму
    9) take smth. in smth. take a job in the city (a job in an office, etc.) наняться на работу в городе и т.д.; take a post in the firm занять какую-л. должность в фирме
    10) take smth. to (at, in, etc.) some place take a car to the ferry (a freighter to Europe, a train to Boston, etc.) поехать машиной до переправы и т.д.; take a plane to the North полететь самолетом на север; take a train at (in) N сесть на поезд в N
    11) take smth. for smth. take 25 dollars for the use of his car брать двадцать пять долларов за пользование машиной; will you take a check for the bill? можно уплатить вам по счету чеком?; what will you take for it? сколько вы за это хотите?; the man won't take a cent less for the car он не согласен уступить за машину ни цента
    12) take smb. on (in, across, over, etc.) smth. the blow took him on the nose (across the face, over the head, in the stomach, etc.) удар пришелся ему по носу и т.д.
    13) take smth. by smth. take a fortress (a place, a town, etc.) by force (by storm, by a ruse, by a clever manoeveur, etc.) захватить крепость и т.д. силой и т.д. || take smb. by surprise захватить кого-л. врасплох; take smb. in the act поймать /застать/ кого-л. на месте преступления
    14) take smth. from (off, out of) smth. take two from seven (one number from another, a sum out of one's income, etc.) вычесть два из семи и т.д.; this make-up took ten years off her age благодаря косметике она выглядит на десять лет моложе; they took it out of his pay они удержали это из его зарплаты; take 20 per cent off the price снизить цену на двадцать процентов; take a turn off the programme снять выступление /номер/, исключить выступление /номер/ из программы; take the dead leaves and branches off a plant обобрать сухие листья и ветви с растения; take the lid off the saucepan (a saucepan off the fire, etc.) снимать крышку с кастрюли и т.д.; take smb. off smth. take him off his work отстранять его от работы; take her off the assignment отобрать у нее это поручение; take them off the list вычеркнуть их из списка || take smth., smb. off smb.'s hands избавлять кого-л. от чего-л., кого-л.; I'll take it off your hands at t 10 я куплю это у вас за десять фунтов
    15) take smth. in smth. take the first prize in a competition (the highest mark in a subject, the first prize in Latin, first class honours in the tripos examination, etc.) получить первый приз на соревнованиях и т.д.; take the first place in a chess tournament занять первое место в шахматном турнире; take smth. at some place take one's degree at Oxford получать степень в Оксфорде; take i 100 at Ascot выиграть сто фунтов на скачках в Аскете
    16) || take a liking /а fancy/ to smth., smb. проникнуться добрыми чувствами к кому-л., чему-л.; he took a liking to this house (to this village, to a picture, etc.) ему понравился этот дом и т.д.; he took a liking to my sister ему приглянулась моя сестра; take a dislike to smb., smth. невзлюбить кого-л., что-л.; she took a dislike to me я ей не понравился; take an interest in smb., smth. заинтересоваться кем-л., чем-л.; take an interest in politics (in one's work, in one's neighbours, etc.) интересоваться политикой и т.д., проявлять интерес к политике и т.д.
    17) || take time over smth. не спешить делать что-л.; take one's time over the job не спеша выполнять работу; he took an hour over his dinner он обедал целый час
    19) take a certain size in smth. take tens in boots (sixes in gloves, etc.) носить десятый размер обуви и т.д.
    20) take smth. in (at) some place take one's meals in a hotel (at a restaurant, etc.) питаться в гостинице и т.д.; take the waters at a spa лечиться водами на курорте; take smth. with (in) smth. take cream with one's coffee (sugar in one's tea, etc.) пить кофе со сливками и т.д.; take smth. for smth. take an aspirin for a headache (some new medicine for one's liver, pills for insomnia, etc.) принимать аспирин от головной боли и т.д.; take smth. after (before, with) smth. take one tablet after each meal (a spoonful before dinner, a pill with milk, etc.) принимать по одной таблетке после каждой еды и т.д.
    21) take smth. to (at, for, etc.) smth. take tickets to the theatre (a box at the opera, seats for Hamlet, etc.) брать /покупать/ билеты в театр и т.д.
    22) take smb. in smth. take smb. in a new dress (in cap and gown, in a swim-suit, etc.) сфотографировать /снять/ кого-л. /, сделать чей-л. снимок/ в новом платье и т.д.; take smth. from smth. take a print from a negative отпечатать фотографию с негатива
    23) take smb., smth. for smb., smth. take you for someone else (him for an Englishman, the painting for a genuine Rembrandt, everything for truth, etc.) принимать вас за кого-то другого и т.д.; what do you take me for? за кого вы меня принимаете?; do you take me for a fool? вы что, меня дураком считаете?; take smb., smth. at (on) smth. they take the total population of the country at two and a half million они считают /полагают/, что население страны равно двум с половиной миллионам человек; I suppose we must take it at that я полагаю, мы должны поставить на этом точку; I take it on your say-so я соглашаюсь с этим, потому что вы так говорите /доверяю вам/
    24) take some subject's) in (at) smth. take as many subjects as possible in one's university days в студенческие годы изучать как можно больше дисциплин; she took four courses in her freshman year на первом курсе она изучала четыре предмета; she took French at school французский язык она изучала в школе; take smth. for (as) smth. I shall take this topic for my composition я возьму эту тему для сочинения; he took China as his subject oil выбрал Китай в качестве темы || take smth. in the examination сдавать экзамен по какому-л. предмету; take French in the exam держать экзамен по французскому языку
    25) take smb. in smth. take children in German давать детям уроки немецкого языка; take him in Latin заниматься с ним по латыни /латынью/
    26) take smth. during /at/ smth. take notes during /at/ a lecture вести конспект во время лекции, записывать лекцию; take smth. of smth. take notes of all he says (of all that passes, etc.) записывать все, что он говорит и т.д.; take minutes of the proceedings веста протокол заседания; take smth. on (in, by, from) smth. take a broadcast on tape (an film, etc.) записывать передачу на магнитную ленту и т.д.; take the minutes of a meeting in /by/ shorthand стенографировать протокол; take smth. from dictation писать что-л. под диктовку; take a letter from dictation писать письмо под диктовку
    27) take smth. from smth., smb. take its title from the name of the hero (a name from the place of battle, its name from the inventor, etc.) называться /получить название/ по имени героя и т.д.; take a passage from a book (a whole passage straight from Dickens, a quotation from his novel, etc.) взять отрывок из книги и т.д.; we take our numbers from the Arabs (our letters from the Romans, etc.) наша система цифр идет от /заимствована у/ арабов и т.д.
    28) take smb. in smth. the cold took me in the chest у меня [от простуды] заложило грудь
    29) take smth. to smth. take the next turning (road, street, etc.) to the left (to the right) свернуть налево (направо) у следующего поворота и т.д.; take the road to London (to the North, etc.) поехать по дороге [, ведущей] в Лондон и т.д.
    30) take smb. (in)to (through, across, etc.) some place take the man to the hospital (your friend to the station, the box to the hotel, her into the country, etc.) отправить /отвезти/ человека в больницу и т.д. ; they took him into a small room (into prison, into a cell, etc.) ere отвели или поместили в маленькую комнату и т.д.; the road (this path, the street, etc.) will take you to the river (to the village, through the centre of the town, etc.) эта дорога и т.д. приведет вас к реке и т.д.; the bus will take you into town (to London, etc.) этот автобус привезет /доставит/ вас в город и т.д.; only a tram will take you across the bridge через мост можно проехать только трамваем; take him over the house (the visitors round a museum, etc.) водить его по дому /показывать ему дом/ и т.д.; the work (business, etc.) took us to Paris эта работа и т.д. привела нас в Париж; take smb. into custody взять кого-л. под стражу; take smb. to smb. take a son to his mother отвести сына к матери; take smb. out of smth. take her out of the room выведите ее из комнаты; take him out of my way уберите его с моей дороги; take smth. from (out of, etc.) smth. take the case from court to court передавать дело из одного суда в другой; take the case out of court забрать дело из суда
    31) take smb. through smth. take the boy through a book (through the first two chapters, through his first job, etc.) помочь мальчику прочесть книгу и т.д.; take smb. through college помочь кому-л. [деньгами] окончить колледж; save enough money to take you through college скопить достаточную сумму [денег], чтобы заплатить за обучение в колледже
    32) aux || take pride in smth. гордиться чем-л.; take pride in his schoolwork (in one's appearance, in one's house and garden, etc.) гордиться своей работой или своими успехами в школе и т.д.; take credit for smth. приписывать себе /ставить себе в заслугу/ что-л.; he took credit for my work он приписал себе мои достижения; take offence at smth. обижаться /сердиться/ на что-л.; take offence at his remarks /at what he said/ сердиться на его замечания; take part in smth. принимать участие в чем-л.; take part in an enterprise (in the demonstration, in smb.'s sorrows, etc.) принимать участие в предприятии и т.д.; take pity on smb. пожалеть кого-л.; сжалиться над кем-л.; take pity on the poor man (on the losers, on the boy, etc.) пожалеть несчастного человека и т.д.; take notice of smb., smth. обратить внимание на кого-л., что-л.; don't take notice of him не обращайте на него внимания; take charge of smth., smb. принимать на себя ответственность за что-л., кого-л., take charge of the luggage (of the house, of the children, etc.) заняться багажом и т.д.; who is taking charge of the work while you are away? кто руководит работой в ваше отсутствие?; take care of smth., smb. (по)заботиться о чем-л., ком-л.; he will take care of that matter (of the account, etc.) он займется этим вопросом и т.д.; she will take саге of the baby она присмотрит за ребенком; take possession of smth. завладеть чем-л.; take hold of smth., smb. ухватиться за что-л., кого-л.; take hold of the rope (of the rail, of her arm, of the man, etc.) ухватиться за веревку и т.д.; take smb., smth. in hand взять кого-л., что-л. в руки; he took himself firmly in hand он взял себя в руки, он овладел собой; take smth., smb. into consideration /into account/ принимать что-л., кого-л. во внимание; take all these facts (the circumstances, her request, etc.) into consideration /into account/ принять во внимание /учесть/ все эти факты и т.д.; take it into one's head to do smth. (that...) coll. забрать себе в голову сделать что-л. (, что...)
    33) aux take smth. in (at, after, on, etc.) smth. take a seat in the rear сесть /занять место/ позади /сзади/; take a swing at the ball замахнуться для удара по мячу; take a nap after dinner вздремнуть после обеда; take an oath on smth. поклясться в чем-л. || take a glance round one бросить взгляд вокруг, оглядеться; take leave of smb. попрощаться с кем-л.

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > take13

  • 17 claim

    1. transitive verb
    1) (demand as one's due property) Anspruch erheben auf (+ Akk.), beanspruchen [Thron, Gebiete]; fordern [Lohnerhöhung, Schadenersatz]; beantragen [Arbeitslosenunterstützung, Sozialhilfe usw.]; abholen [Fundsache]

    claim one's luggage — sein Gepäck [ab]holen

    2) (represent oneself as having) für sich beanspruchen, in Anspruch nehmen [Sieg]
    3) (profess, contend) behaupten
    4) (result in loss of) fordern [Opfer, Menschenleben]
    2. intransitive verb
    1) (Insurance) Ansprüche geltend machen
    2) (for costs)

    claim for damages/expenses — Schadenersatz fordern/sich (Dat.) Auslagen rückerstatten lassen

    3. noun
    1) Anspruch, der (to auf + Akk.)

    lay claim to something — auf etwas (Akk.) Anspruch erheben

    3) (pay claim) Forderung, die ( for nach)
    4)

    claim [for expenses] — Spesenabrechnung, die ( for über + Akk.)

    claim for damages — Schadenersatzforderung, die

    5)

    stake a claim to something — (fig.) ein Anrecht auf etwas (Akk.) anmelden

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/85370/claim_back">claim back
    * * *
    [kleim] 1. verb
    1) (to say that something is a fact: He claims to be the best runner in the class.) behaupten
    2) (to demand as a right: You must claim your money back if the goods are damaged.) fordern
    3) (to state that one is the owner of: Does anyone claim this book?) beanspruchen
    2. noun
    1) (a statement (that something is a fact): Her claim that she was the millionaire's daughter was disproved.) die Behauptung
    2) ((a demand for) a payment of compensation etc: a claim for damages against her employer.) die (Zahlungs-)Forderung
    3) (a demand for something which (one says) one owns or has a right to: a rightful claim to the money.) der Anspruch
    •
    * * *
    [kleɪm]
    I. n
    1. (assertion) Behauptung f
    a \claim to fame ein Anspruch m auf Ruhm
    to make \claims to be sth/[that]... behaupten, etw zu sein/[dass]...
    to make wild \claims about sth über etw akk wilde Behauptungen aufstellen
    to substantiate a \claim eine Behauptung untermauern
    to support a \claim (in argument) eine Behauptung stützen; (in legal affairs) einen Anspruch begründen
    2. (demand for money) Forderung f; (in insurance) Versicherungsfall m
    to make a \claim on one's insurance bei der Versicherung einen Schadensanspruch geltend machen
    to pay a \claim einen Schaden bezahlen
    to put in a \claim [for sth] [für etw akk] Schadenersatz beantragen
    to submit a \claim for sth für etw akk eine Auslagenerstattung einreichen
    3. (right) Anspruch m, Anrecht nt (to auf + akk)
    legal \claim Rechtsanspruch m
    to have a/no \claim to sth auf etw akk Anspruch/keinen Anspruch haben
    to have no \claims on sb jdm gegenüber keine Ansprüche haben
    to lay \claim to sth auf etw akk Anspruch erheben
    \claim to recourse Rückgriffsanspruch m
    4. ECON (insurance event) Schadensfall m; (insurance right) Versicherungsanspruch m, Anspruch m auf Versicherungsleistung
    to settle a \claim eine Forderung regulieren
    5. LAW (law suit) Klage f; (assertion of right) Klagebegehren nt
    particulars of \claim Klagebegründung f
    \claim barred by procedural requirements die Klage ist unzulässig
    \claim barred by res judicata die Rechtskraft steht der Klage entgegen
    \claim barred by the statute of limitations der Anspruch ist verjährt
    6. LAW (legal matter)
    small \claim Bagatellsache f
    small \claims court Gericht, das für Geldansprüche bis zu einer bestimmten Höhe zuständig ist
    7. (patent)
    [statement of] \claim [Patent]anspruch m
    8. MIN
    [mining] \claim Claim nt
    to stake a \claim ein Claim abstecken
    II. vt
    1. (assert)
    both contestants \claimed victory after the race nach dem Rennen erhoben beide Wettbewerbsteilnehmer Anspruch auf den ersten Platz
    her new novel is \claimed to be her best yet ihr neuester Roman soll ihr bisher bester sein
    the club \claims over 100 members der Verein führt über 100 Mitglieder
    to \claim responsibility die Verantwortung übernehmen
    ▪ to \claim [that]... behaupten, dass...
    2. (declare ownership)
    ▪ to \claim sth auf etw akk Anspruch erheben
    to \claim diplomatic immunity sich akk auf diplomatische Immunität berufen
    to \claim one's luggage sein Gepäck abholen
    to \claim ownership of sth Besitzanspruch auf etw akk erheben
    to \claim the throne den Thron beanspruchen
    3. (require)
    to \claim sb's attention/a lot of time jds Aufmerksamkeit/viel Zeit in Anspruch nehmen
    4. (demand in writing)
    ▪ to \claim sth etw beantragen
    to \claim damages/a refund Schadenersatz/eine Rückerstattung fordern
    to \claim one's money back BRIT sein Geld zurückverlangen
    5. (cause death)
    to \claim thousands of lives Tausende von Leben fordern
    6. LAW (state grievance)
    ▪ to \claim sth wegen einer S. gen klagen
    7. (sl)
    ▪ to \claim sb (attack) jdn angreifen; (arrest) jdn verhaften
    8.
    ▶ to \claim the moral high ground die Moral für sich akk beanspruchen
    III. vi seine Ansprüche/seinen Anspruch geltend machen
    ▪ to \claim for sth etw fordern
    to \claim on the insurance Schadenersatz bei der Versicherung beantragen
    * * *
    [kleɪm]
    1. vt
    1) (= demand as one's own or due) Anspruch m erheben auf (+acc); social security, benefits, sum of money (= apply for) beantragen; (= draw) beanspruchen; lost property abholen

    he claimed diplomatic immunity — er berief sich auf seine diplomatische Immunität

    to claim sth as one's own — etw für sich beanspruchen, Anspruch auf etw (acc) erheben

    the fighting claimed many lives —

    2) (= profess, assert) behaupten

    he claims to have seen you — er behauptet, Sie gesehen zu haben, er will Sie gesehen haben

    the club can claim a membership of... — der Verein kann... Mitglieder vorweisen

    the advantages claimed for this technique — die Vorzüge, die man dieser Methode zuschreibt

    3) one's attention, interest in Anspruch nehmen
    2. vi
    1) (INSUR) Ansprüche geltend machen; (for damage done by people) Schadenersatz m verlangen
    2)

    (for expenses etc) to claim for sth — sich (dat) etw zurückgeben or -zahlen lassen

    you can claim for your travelling expenses — Sie können sich (dat) Ihre Reisekosten zurückerstatten lassen

    3. n
    1) (= demand) Anspruch m; (= pay claim, IND) Forderung f

    his claim to the throne/title/property etc — sein Anspruch auf den Thron/Titel/das Grundstück etc

    my claim to fame is that... — mein Anspruch auf Ruhm begründet sich darauf, dass...

    you have no claim on me — du hast keine Ansprüche an mich (zu stellen)

    children have first claim on their parents — die Kinder müssen an erster Stelle stehen, die Kinder müssen vorgehen

    to put in a claim (for sth) — etw beantragen; (Insur) Ansprüche geltend machen

    he put in an expenses claim for £100 — er reichte Spesen in Höhe von £ 100 ein

    2) (= assertion) Behauptung f

    to make a claim —

    have you heard his claim? — haben Sie gehört, was er behauptet?

    the exaggerated claims made for the new washing powder — die übertriebenen Eigenschaften, die man diesem neuen Waschpulver zuschreibt

    I make no claim to be a genius — ich erhebe nicht den Anspruch, ein Genie zu sein

    See:
    → stake
    * * *
    claim [kleım]
    A v/t
    1. fordern, beanspruchen, verlangen, geltend machen, Anspruch erheben auf (akk):
    claim compensation Ersatz fordern;
    claim back zurückfordern
    2. fig Aufmerksamkeit etc in Anspruch nehmen, (er)fordern
    3. fig (Todes)Opfer, Menschenleben fordern:
    4. a) behaupten ( sth etwas; that dass)
    b) (von sich) behaupten ( to be zu sein), für sich in Anspruch nehmen, Anspruch erheben auf (akk)
    c) aufweisen (können), haben
    d) sich bekennen zu, die Verantwortung für einen Terroranschlag etc übernehmen
    5. zurück-, einfordern, (als sein Eigentum) abholen
    B v/i claim against Klage erheben gegen
    C s
    1. Anspruch m, Forderung f (on, against gegen):
    lay claim to → A 1, A 4 b;
    make a claim eine Forderung erheben oder geltend machen;
    make (many) claims (up)on fig jemanden, jemandes Zeit (stark) in Anspruch nehmen
    2. a) (Rechts) Anspruch m, Anrecht n ( beide:
    to, [up]on auf akk, gegen):
    claim for damages Schadensersatzanspruch;
    claim to power Machtanspruch;
    put in ( oder enter) a claim eine Forderung erheben, einen Anspruch geltend machen; → hegemony
    b) (Zahlungs) Forderung f
    c) (Patent) Anspruch m
    3. Behauptung f, Anspruch m:
    make no claim to be complete keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit erheben
    4. US
    b) Claim m (Anteil an einem Goldgräberunternehmen)
    5. Bergbau: Mutung f, Grubenanteil m
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1) (demand as one's due property) Anspruch erheben auf (+ Akk.), beanspruchen [Thron, Gebiete]; fordern [Lohnerhöhung, Schadenersatz]; beantragen [Arbeitslosenunterstützung, Sozialhilfe usw.]; abholen [Fundsache]

    claim one's luggage — sein Gepäck [ab]holen

    2) (represent oneself as having) für sich beanspruchen, in Anspruch nehmen [Sieg]
    3) (profess, contend) behaupten
    4) (result in loss of) fordern [Opfer, Menschenleben]
    2. intransitive verb
    1) (Insurance) Ansprüche geltend machen

    claim for damages/expenses — Schadenersatz fordern/sich (Dat.) Auslagen rückerstatten lassen

    3. noun
    1) Anspruch, der (to auf + Akk.)

    lay claim to something — auf etwas (Akk.) Anspruch erheben

    3) (pay claim) Forderung, die ( for nach)
    4)

    claim [for expenses] — Spesenabrechnung, die ( for über + Akk.)

    claim for damages — Schadenersatzforderung, die

    5)

    stake a claim to something — (fig.) ein Anrecht auf etwas (Akk.) anmelden

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    Anrecht -e n.
    Forderung f.
    Recht -e n. v.
    anmaßen v.
    beanspruchen v.
    behaupten v.
    fordern v.

    English-german dictionary > claim

  • 18 Hero of Alexandria

    [br]
    fl. c.62 AD Alexandria
    [br]
    Alexandrian mathematician and mechanician.
    [br]
    Nothing is known of Hero, or Heron, apart from what can be gleaned from the books he wrote. Their scope and style suggest that he was a teacher at the museum or the university of Alexandria, writing textbooks for his students. The longest book, and the one with the greatest technological interest, is Pneumatics. Some of its material is derived from the works of the earlier writers Ctesibius of Alexandria and Philo of Byzantium, but many of the devices described were invented by Hero himself. The introduction recognizes that the air is a body and demonstrates the effects of air pressure, as when air must be allowed to escape from a closed vessel before water can enter. There follow clear descriptions of a variety of mechanical contrivances depending on the effects of either air pressure or heated gases. Most of the devices seem trivial, but such toys or gadgets were popular at the time and Hero is concerned to show how they work. Inventions with a more serious purpose are a fire pump and a water organ. One celebrated gadget is a sphere that is set spinning by jets of steam—an early illustration of the reaction principle on which modern jet propulsion depends.
    M echanics, known only in an Arabic version, is a textbook expounding the theory and practical skills required by the architect. It deals with a variety of questions of mechanics, such as the statics of a horizontal beam resting on vertical posts, the theory of the centre of gravity and equilibrium, largely derived from Archimedes, and the five ways of applying a relatively small force to exert a much larger one: the lever, winch, pulley, wedge and screw. Practical devices described include sledges for transporting heavy loads, cranes and a screw cutter.
    Hero's Dioptra describes instruments used in surveying, together with an odometer or device to indicate the distance travelled by a wheeled vehicle. Catoptrics, known only in Latin, deals with the principles of mirrors, plane and curved, enunciating that the angle of incidence is equal to that of reflection. Automata describes two forms of puppet theatre, operated by strings and drums driven by a falling lead weight attached to a rope wound round an axle. Hero's mathematical work lies in the tradition of practical mathematics stretching from the Babylonians through Islam to Renaissance Europe. It is seen most clearly in his Metrica, a treatise on mensuration.
    Of all his works, Pneumatics was the best known and most influential. It was one of the works of Greek science and technology assimilated by the Arabs, notably Banu Musa ibn Shakir, and was transmitted to medieval Western Europe.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    All Hero's works have been printed with a German translation in Heronis Alexandrini opera quae supersunt omnia, 1899–1914, 5 vols, Leipzig. The book on pneumatics has been published as The Pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria, 1851, trans. and ed. Bennet Wood-croft, London (facs. repr. 1971, introd. Marie Boas Hall, London and New York).
    Further Reading
    A.G.Drachmann, 1948, "Ktesibios, Philon and Heron: A Study in Ancient Pneumatics", Acta Hist. Sci. Nat. Med. 4, Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
    T.L.Heath, 1921, A History of Greek Mathematics, Oxford (still useful for his mathematical work).
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Hero of Alexandria

  • 19 accredit

    [ə'kredɪt]
    гл.

    Our envoy was accredited to their new government. — Наш посланник был уполномочен вести переговоры с их новым правительством.

    2) аккредитовать, принять в качестве аккредитованного лица ( дипломатического представителя)

    Journalists can be accredited to a state body or a public association. — Журналисты могут быть аккредитованы в государственном органе или общественном объединении.

    Any member of the media who wishes to be accredited for the coverage of the 6th Global Forum must observe the following guidelines. —Любой представитель СМИ, который желает быть аккредитованный на Шестом всемирном форуме, должен познакомиться со следующими указаниями.

    3) приписывать (что-л.)

    He was accredited with having said that. — Ему приписывали это высказывание.

    The discovery of distillation is usually accredited to the Arabs of the eleventh century AD. — Считается, что дистилляцию придумали арабы в одиннадцатом веке.

    4) доверять; (по)верить

    I accredited his story. — Я поверил его рассказу.

    Syn:
    5) аккредитовать (учебное заведение) ( признать правомочным выдавать дипломы и присваивать учёные степени); аккредитовать (учреждение; признать соответствующим официальным стандартам), сертифицировать, гарантировать качество

    This programme is fully accredited by the Institution of Electrical Engineers. — Эта программа полностью соответствует стандартам Института инженеров-электриков.

    Англо-русский современный словарь > accredit

  • 20 spender

    spend·er
    [ˈspendəʳ, AM -ɚ]
    n
    ▪ to be a \spender on sth Geld für etw akk springen lassen fam
    to be a [big/low] \spender [viel/wenig] Geld ausgeben
    the local council has been criticized for being a low \spender on education dem Gemeinderat wurde vorgeworfen, an der Bildung zu sparen
    * * *
    ['spendə(r)]
    n

    he is a big/free spender — bei ihm sitzt das Geld locker

    * * *
    a) Verschwender(in):
    be a big spender auch viel Geld ausgeben
    b) zahlungskräftiger Kunde, zahlungskräftige Kundin

    English-german dictionary > spender

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